Sklearn Save Model

blairchen

Publish：Jan 10, 2018

我们训练好了一个 Model 以后总需要保存和再次预测, 所以保存和读取我们的sklearn model也是同样重要的一步。
这次主要介绍两种保存Model的模块 pickle 与 joblib

pickle 保存

首先简单建立与训练一个 SVC Model

from sklearn import svm
from sklearn import datasets

clf = svm.SVC()
iris = datasets.load_iris()
X, y = iris.data, iris.target
clf.fit(X,y)

SVC(C=1.0, cache_size=200, class_weight=None, coef0=0.0,
  decision_function_shape='ovr', degree=3, gamma='auto', kernel='rbf',
  max_iter=-1, probability=False, random_state=None, shrinking=True,
  tol=0.001, verbose=False)

使用 pickle 来保存与读取训练好的 Model

import pickle #pickle模块

#保存Model(注:save文件夹要预先建立，否则会报错)
with open('save/clf.pickle', 'wb') as f:
    pickle.dump(clf, f)

#读取Model
with open('save/clf.pickle', 'rb') as f:
    clf2 = pickle.load(f)
    #测试读取后的Model
    print(clf2.predict(X[0:1]))

# [0]

[0]

joblib 保存

joblib 是 sklearn的外部模块

from sklearn.externals import joblib #jbolib模块

#保存Model(注:save文件夹要预先建立，否则会报错)
joblib.dump(clf, 'save/clf.pkl')

#读取Model
clf3 = joblib.load('save/clf.pkl')

#测试读取后的Model
print(clf3.predict(X[0:1]))

# [0]